***
탈북이야기 

실력도, 학력도 없다” 김정은이 99% 북한의 끝 일거라는 이유
(김길선 탈북기자 몰아보기)

***

베네수엘라의 고난의 행보 여기가 끝?

석유 매장 압도적 1위 베네수엘라, 경제가 폭싹 무 너진 이유 /
‘노벨 평화상 마차도, 어떤 인물? 10/27/25

**

Venezuelan Crisis Overview-From Google AI

Venezuela faces a severe economic crisis, impacting education (underfunded, brain drain), low incomes, and driving mass emigration, with many fleeing economic hardship, political instability, and violence, often leading to irregular migration to the U.S.; concurrently, drug cartels exploit Venezuela’s role as a transit hub for cocaine, fueling instability and further displacement, involving state actors and contributing to the humanitarian crisis. 

Venezuelan Crisis Overview: Economy, Education, Income & Migration

• Economic Collapse & Income:Hyperinflation, resource mismanagement (especially oil), and corruption led to economic collapse, drastically reducing incomes and creating widespread poverty.
• Education System: The crisis severely weakened education, with underfunded schools, teacher shortages, and a significant brain drain as skilled professionals emigrate.
• Mass Emigration: Millions have fled Venezuela due to economic hardship, lack of food/medicine, political repression, and violence, seeking refuge across Latin America and the U.S.. 

Illegal Immigration to the U.S.

• Push Factors: Economic desperation, food insecurity, political persecution, and lack of opportunity in Venezuela are primary drivers.
• Migration Patterns: Many enter the U.S. through its southern border, often seeking asylum, though many face complex legal processes. 

Drug Cartels & Venezuela

• Transit Hub: Venezuela is a major transit point for cocaine from Colombia to the U.S. and Europe, with cartels exploiting weak governance.
• State Involvement: Allegations and evidence suggest high-level government officials, including military figures, are involved in or facilitate drug trafficking.
• Impact: Cartel activity fuels violence, corruption, and further destabilizes the country, exacerbating the humanitarian crisis and migration. 

Key Issues Intertwined

The intertwined issues of economic collapse, failing institutions (like education), state-linked corruption, and drug trafficking create a vicious cycle, driving emigration and complicating U.S. responses to both the migration and the drug trade. 

Illegal drug trade in Venezuela – Wikipedia

Drug trafficking routes For decades, Venezuela has been a major transit hub for cocaine trafficking, but had not been a major producer of cocaine until the 2010…

Wikipedia

<Videos & Info From App>